The 11+ Benefits of Damiana (Turnera Diffusa or Aphrodisiaca)
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The 11+ Benefits of Damiana (Turnera Diffusa or Aphrodisiaca)

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Damiana is a shrub native to southern Texas in the United States, Central America, Mexico, South America, and the Caribbean. R

Maya Indians called this species mis kok ("broom for asthma"). R

Damiana has been traditionally used as a remedy against stomach aches, lung diseases related to tobacco abuse, bladder and kidney infections, arthritis, diabetes, and scorpion stings. R

Today, it's commonly sold in headshops as a "legal high", because smoking the leaves may produce similar effects to smoking marijuana. R

 
 

Basics

There are 135 species of Turnera. R

They range in a plethora of benefits:

  • Adaptogenic R

  • Antianxiety R

  • Antiaromatase R

  • Antibacterial R

  • Antihyperglycemic R

  • Antiinflammatory R

  • Antimycotic R

  • Antiobesity R

  • Antioxidant R

  • Antispasmodic R

  • Antiulcerogenic R

  • Aphrodesiac R

  • Gastroprotective R

  • Hepatoprotective R

The one I am going to focus on in this post is Turnera Diffusa (aphrodisiaca), also known as Damiana. 

Benefits Of Damiana

1. Increases Sexual Vitality 

Damiana is an aphrodisiac. R R

It is commonly referred as "poor man's Viagra". R

It can help men with anorgasmia (the inability to reach an orgasm). R

It can also help men have more than one ejaculation (decreases the time of a postejaculatory interval). R

As an aromatase inhibitor, damiana can help increase testosterone. R

In women, the use of ArginMax (containing  L-arginine, ginseng, ginkgo, damiana, multivitamins, and minerals), helps with sexual function after menopause. R R

Independent of ArginMax, the combination of damiana with folic acid, selenium, vitamin E, catechins, glycyrrhizin, diosgenin, and omega-3-fatty acids has shown to help with female fertility. R

2. Increases Energy

 
 

Damiana can produce a stimulant-like effect. R

Unlike other plants in the turnera family, damiana contains no caffeine. R

Low doses of damiana may be more sedative. R

3. Has Anti-Anxiety and Anti-Depressant Properties

One way damiana enhances sexual performance (as seen above) is by decreasing anxiety. R 

This is because damiana has apigenin, (the main constituent in chamomile that produces relaxation). R R

It also smells very similar to chamomile. R

Damiana also has anti-depressant and anti-stress effects. R R

As I mentioned before, damiana has similar properties to marijuana in its ability to produce euphoric and almost hallucinogenic effects. R

It's commonly put into tequila and margaritas in Mexico to enhance its mood-boosting properties (this seems like probably as a date-rapish type combo IMO). R

4. Has Anti-Cancer Effects

Damiana is toxic to some cancer cells, such as breast cancer, nasopharynx cancer, and human hepatoma. R R

In a study done in vitro, damiana was able to inhibit cancer cell growth by 31.3%. R

5. Has Antioxidant Properties

Damiana has powerful anti-oxidant properties and can clean up free radicals in the cell. R R

In combination with thyme, damiana increases the body's natural antioxidants and lowers oxidative stress. R

Damiana is also high in the antioxidant, beta-carotene. R

Damiana protects the brain against oxidation and stops fat from oxidizing in the blood. R

6. Has Anti-Microbial Properties

 
 

Damiana acts as both an antibiotic and antimycotic (fights funguses). R

It has shown to be effective against:

  • Bacilus subtilis R

  • Enterobacter aerogenes R

  • Escherichia coli R

  • Klebsiella pneumoniae R

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis R

  • Proteus vulgaris R

  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa R

  • Pseudomonas fluorescens R

  • Salmonella typhi R

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  • Sarcina lutea R

  • Shigella boydii R

  • Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) R

  • Vibrio cholerae R

  • Yersinia enterocolitica R

  • It's also been used to treat gonorrhoea in Latin American societies. R

    7. Protects The Gut

    Damiana has traditionally been used to treat ulcers. R

    This is because damiana reduces ulcer size, improves the mucous in the gut, and reduces swelling of the gastric lining. R

    It also decreases inflammation and immune activation in lesioned areas of the gut. R

    Damiana does not change the output of hydrochloric acid (the main enzyme that helps break down protein). R

    Damiana has also been used to help constipation, as it may have a laxative effect. R

    8. Protects The Kidneys And Liver

    Damiana has been attributed to help with bladder/kidney infections and has a diuretic effect. R

    It also protects the kidneys from oxidative stress. R

    Damiana protects the liver by improving malondialdehyde (MDA) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. R

    It also helps prevent the oxidation of cholesterol in the liver. R

    9. Protects Against Diabetes 

     
     

    Damiana can be used to treat diabetes Type 2 diabetes. R R

    It helps control blood sugar spikes and protects against hyperglycemia. R

    10. Helps With Obesity

    The herb preparation YGD is widely used in South America to modulate physiological processes which influence gut motility, food intake, and energy balance. R

    It contains yerba maté, guarana, and damiana and is considered to have an antiobesity effect. R

    YGD has shown to help reduce food intake, slow gastric movement, and reduce body weight. R

    When combined with inulin or resveratrol, damiana's weight loss effects are even more significant. R R

    11. Helps The Muscular System

    Damiana can help with muscle spasms. R

    It helps relax the muscles, which is also one mechanism as to why damiana helps with sexual dysfunction. R

    Also, at very high doses damiana helps with pain. R

    12. May Help Protect Against Sun Damage

    By acting on AP-1 and Nrf2/ARE, damiana may reduce skin photoaging and serve well as a sunscreen alternative. R

    Caveats

    Damiana may cause hypoglycemia. R

    It may also inhibit iron absorption, but I haven't found strong evidence to support this. R

    Damiana shows no toxicity at high doses in mice, but may cause oxidative stress to the brain. R R

    It can be toxic when combined with high doses of alcoholR

    The glycosides, tannins, and arbutin in damiana from long-term use may cause inflammation to the liver. R

    Damiana appears to have no effect on neurodegenerative diseases though. R

    My Experience With Damiana

    I was combining damiana at one point with saw palmetto, black cohosh, and suma (given to be by a "naturopathic doctor" for helping my "adrenal fatigue" 😂).

    This was before I read about each of their individual mechanisms of action.

    I would not recommend this combo, since it was giving me problems with maintaining erections (mainly due to black cohosh’s effect on estrogen in men).

    Going off this combo for 2 months (damn that long?!) brought everything back to life 😉.

    When I take damiana alone, I get a stimulant like effect.

    When I take it with suma, I get an anti-depressant and aphrodisiac like effect as well.

    When I take it with copaiba, I feel almost marijuana-high like effects. 

    Where To Get Damiana

    I've tried it as a Liquid Extract and in this Tea, but found best effect as Capsules.

    If you're growing damiana, UVB and UVC will help the plant produce more antioxidants. R R

    Mechanism Of Action

    Simple:

    • Damiana has may beneficial properties that control its ability to have anti-oxidant properties, protecting cells and the vascular system.

    • Damiana also helps with anxiety by altering neurotransmitters and reducing inflammation.

    Advanced:

    • Turnera diffusa produces its main benefits from its constituents: apigenin, arbutin, coumaroyl, damianine, glucopyranoside, gonzalitozine, luteolin, quercetin and tetraphyllin B. R R

    • Damiana has weak estrogenic activity and an aromatase inhibitor. R R

    • Damiana increases nitric oxide (NO). R

    • It increases glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), while decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA). R

    • It crosses the blood brain barrier. R

    • Damiana increases GABA, which helps with its anxiety and antispasmatic effects. R

    • Arbutin in damiana inhibits IL-6 and TNF-alpha, while increasing IL-10. R

    • For its antidiabetic properties, insulin may need to be secreted or administered. R

    • Damiana inhibits p--glycoprotei (Pgp) and CYP3A. R

    More Research

    • Damiana may be toxic to dogs. R

    JG

    Jacob Gordon

    INHC, FMT-C

    Board Certified Health Coach

    I spent years battling unexplained chronic illness before discovering biohacking, epigenetics, and functional medicine. Now I share that research at MyBioHack to help others find their own answers.

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